what are the characteristics of a good scientific observation

Scientific observation is the central factor of knowledge domain method OR process. The core acquisition of man of science is to make reflexion.

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Observation consists of receiving knowledge of the outside creation through our senses, operating room transcription information using scientific tools and instruments. Any data listed during an experimentation tin be called an observation.

The Knowledge base Process

A scientific serve or scientific method requires observations of nature and formulating and examination the hypothesis. It consists of tailing four stairs.

1. Observe something and ask questions about a natural phenomenon (knowledge domain observation)
2. Make your hypothesis
3. Make predictions about logical consequences of the hypothesis
4. Test your predictions aside controlled experiment, a natural experiment, an empirical study or a field experiment
5. Create your conclusion connected the basis of data or information gathered in your experiment.

So How It Works?

Make notes as you answer these questions

• WHO are the subjects? What do they look comparable? What are they doing?
• Are the subjects interacting with each other? How?
• What is the environment like?
• Is the environment affecting behavior?

To seduce an observation you must look closely and notice details.

Right away develop a interrogative about what you see going on…

• Ask how, what, when, where, and why
• Be sure that the interrogation can be answered with an experimentation

Forming a Hypothesis

• After you have asked the enquiry give a practicable answer
• Try to explain what was observed
• This is called forming a "hypothesis"

Let's Take an Example:

• You and your Friend discovered that white cats were plant to be playing with light-skinned cats and black with smuggled cats.
• You form a hypothesis that "Cats like to shimmer with cats same emblazon as theirs"
• The prediction is what you think wish happened if the theory is true
• Predictions in this case could be…
• H₁ = White cats will play with white cats
• H₂ = Black cats testament play with black cats
• Straight off aft the hypothesis is formed and predictions are made, this is the time to exam them through and through experiment
• An experiment is a way to test a hypothesis and watch if what was predicted is castigate or not

Supposition: "Cats will play with cats of Lapp color Eastern Samoa theirs"

Let's Experiment

1. Get cats in a variety of colours say black, white, grey
2. Lay out them together in a way
3. Install close circuit cameras to record their activities

Results

• After about a week, you learnt that cats testament play without regarding whatsoever color. You found white cats playing with black and vice versa.
• Our hypothesis proven incorrect and we may need to readjust it to try once again
• It is immodest to recollect that tied if hypothesis is proven false does not mean that our experiment has failed. Many discoveries were made through the litigate of run and error.

Ace important affair to note is that human senses are theme to errors in perception e.g., opthalmic illusions which can results in erroneous knowledge domain observance. This is why scientific instruments were developed to improve and amplify human being powers of observations like microscopes, cameras, telescopes, weight scales, computers, oscilloscopes, radio receivers etc.

what are the characteristics of a good scientific observation

Source: https://explorable.com/scientific-observation

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